Raw dog food nutrition is rapidly gaining popularity among pet owners who want to provide their dogs with a diet that closely mimics what their ancestors ate in the wild. If you’re new to raw feeding, this guide will help you understand the essentials, debunk common myths, and set you up for success-ensuring your dog thrives on a balanced, species-appropriate diet. Whether you’re seeking improved health, shinier coats, or better digestion for your dog, you’ll find actionable advice and expert-backed insights here.
Why Choose Raw Dog Food? The Benefits Explained
Switching to a raw diet offers a range of health benefits for dogs, including:
- Improved digestion and nutrient absorption
- Healthier skin and shinier coat
- Increased energy and vitality
- Cleaner teeth and fresher breath
- Smaller, firmer stools
Raw dog food is all-natural, providing the right balance of vitamins and minerals your dog needs to live their healthiest life. Unlike highly processed commercial kibble, raw diets retain more nutrients and enzymes, supporting optimal health.
Understanding Raw Dog Food: What Does “Raw” Mean?
A raw dog food diet typically consists of:
- Muscle meat (beef, chicken, turkey, pork, lamb, rabbit)
- Organ meats (liver, kidney, heart)
- Raw edible bones
- Small amounts of fruits and vegetables
- Optional supplements for added nutrition
Dogs have digestive systems designed to handle raw meat, bones, and organs, thanks to their strong stomach acid and enzymes. However, a diet of only muscle meat is not sufficient-balanced nutrition requires a variety of ingredients.
Popular Raw Feeding Models: BARF vs. Prey Model
There are two main approaches to raw feeding:
BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food)
- 70% muscle meat
- 10% raw edible bone
- 7% vegetables
- 5% liver
- 5% other secreting organs
- 2% seeds or nuts
- 1% fruit
This model aims for a balanced mix of animal proteins, organs, and plant matter.
Prey Model Raw
- 75–80% muscle meat
- 10% raw edible bone
- 5% liver
- 5% other secreting organs
- 0–5% animal-based fibre
This approach closely mimics the whole prey animals that wild canines would eat.
Both models can be tailored to your dog’s needs. Beginners often find the BARF model easier to start with due to its clear guidelines.
How Much Raw Food Should You Feed Your Dog?
The amount of raw food your dog needs depends on their weight, age, activity level, and health status. A general guideline is:
- 2–3% of your dog’s body weight per day for adult dogs
- Puppies, active dogs, or those needing to gain weight may require up to 5% of their body weight daily
Example Feeding Amounts:
- 25kg dog: 500–750g raw food per day
- 10kg dog: 200–300g raw food per day
Always adjust portions based on your dog’s condition and consult with a nutrition-focused veterinarian for personalised advice.
Transitioning to Raw: Step-by-Step Guide
During the transition period feed one type of protein (type of meat) a week for each meal for the first 5 weeks. This approach helps your dog get used to different types of meat and also gives you a chance to identify and eliminate any potential allergies.
A recommended guidance is:
- During the first week feed a single protein chicken or turkey 80:10:10 mixed 50/50 with beef or lamb tripe
- Each week thereafter, add another single protein 80:10:10 mince, such as duck, beef, lamb or rabbit. Some proteins are available seasonally, therefore keep this in mind when introducing new proteins.
- Introduce fish and whole meaty bones appropriate to your dog’s size and chewing style – feed chicken or duck feet, chicken wing tips, turkey necks and other raw food options after week 5.
Monitor your dog’s stool and energy levels throughout the transition. Some dogs may need more time, especially seniors or those with sensitive stomachs.
After the 5-week transition period the best way to give your dog all they need is variety – at least five different proteins on rotation a week, but if you can do more, that is even better! Variety is vital to a raw fed dog, as constantly feeding only one type of protein can lead to your dog becoming uninterested in their food and potentially may cause allergies.
Book a free raw feeding consultation with raw Dog Food Company to safely and successfully transition your dog to raw. During your raw feeding consultation, a week-by-week, step-by-step menu plan for the 5-week period including protein type and amounts is written specifically for your dog. We advise to embark on raw feeding under the guidance of one of our team members so your dog can transition to raw in the right way, with the best possible start.
Raw Feeding Safety: Handling and Preparation
Raw feeding is safe when you follow basic food hygiene:
- Keep raw food frozen until ready to thaw
- Thaw in the refrigerator
- Wash hands, surfaces, and utensils after handling raw meat
- Use separate containers for raw and cooked foods
- Feed raw bones only-never cooked bones, which can splinter
Commercial raw food brands must be approved and registered with DEFRA for food safety standards and transparency.
Essential Ingredients for a Balanced Raw Diet
A complete raw diet should include:
- Muscle meats: Chicken breast, beef mince, turkey thigh, pork loin
- Organ meats: Liver, kidney, heart (essential for vitamins and minerals)
- Raw edible bones: Chicken wings, necks, lamb ribs
- Vegetables: Carrots, broccoli, spinach (avoid onions, garlic, avocado, grapes, and mushrooms)
- Fruits: Blueberries, apples (no seeds), bananas (in moderation)
- Supplements: Fish oil, kelp, eggs, probiotics (optional, for added nutrition)
Rotate proteins and ingredients to provide a broad spectrum of nutrients.
Foods to Avoid in a Raw Dog Diet
Certain foods are toxic or unsuitable for dogs:
- Avocado
- Onions and garlic
- Mushrooms
- Raw potatoes
- Grapes and raisins
- Cherries
- Unripened tomatoes
- Cooked bones
Always research new ingredients before adding them to your dog’s diet.
Common Mistakes Beginners Make (And How to Avoid Them)
- Feeding only muscle meat: Leads to nutritional deficiencies-always include organs and bones.
- Transitioning too quickly: Can cause digestive upset-follow a gradual plan.
- Ignoring food safety: Raw meat must be handled with care to prevent contamination.
- Not weighing portions: Over- or underfeeding can impact health-use a kitchen scale.
- Skipping veterinary advice: Consult a raw feeding vet, especially if your dog has health issues or is a puppy.
Raw Feeding for Puppies and Special Needs Dogs
Puppies can start raw feeding as soon as they’re weaned. They require higher protein and fat, plus calcium from bones for growth. Pregnant, lactating, or senior dogs may need tailored diets-always consult a professional for these cases.
Homemade vs. Commercial Raw Dog Food
You can choose between:
- Premade raw dog food: Convenient, balanced, and often uses HPP for safety. Look for DEFRA approved and registered brands with transparent sourcing and FEDIAF nutritionally compliant recipes.
- Homemade raw dog food: Allows full control over ingredients but requires careful planning to ensure nutritional completeness. Use trusted recipes and rotate proteins.
For UK pet owners, Raw Dog Food Company offers a wide selection of high-quality raw meals, treats, and supplements-making it easy to start and maintain a raw feeding routine.
Frequently Asked Questions About Raw Dog Food
Is raw meat safe for dogs?
Yes, dogs are biologically equipped to handle raw meat. Choose high-quality sources and follow food safety guidelines.
Can I feed my dog raw bones?
Raw bones are safe and beneficial for dental health. Never feed cooked bones, as they can splinter.
Do I need to add supplements?
A balanced raw diet may not require supplements, but fish oil, kelp, and probiotics can support optimal health.
How do I know if my dog is thriving on raw food?
Look for improved coat, energy, digestion, and stool quality. Regular vet check-ups are recommended.
Can I mix raw and kibble?
It is recommended to not combine raw and kibble as they digest at different rates. A dog’s stomach is naturally highly acid designed to digest raw meaty bones.
Expert Tips for Successful Raw Feeding
- Bulk buy and freeze portions to save time and money.
- Work with a local butcher for fresh, affordable cuts.
- Rotate proteins for a varied nutrient profile.
- Monitor your dog’s health and adjust portions as needed.
- Join raw feeding communities for support and recipe ideas (Reddit, Facebook groups).
Next Steps: Start Your Dog’s Raw Feeding Journey
Raw feeding is a rewarding way to support your dog’s health and wellbeing. Begin by choosing a reputable supplier like Raw Dog Food Company, plan balanced meals, and transition gradually. Consult with a nutrition-focused veterinarian to tailor the diet to your dog’s unique needs.
Empower your dog to thrive on a natural, species-appropriate diet-explore raw feeding options, connect with experts, and enjoy the journey to better health together. For more resources, product recommendations, and expert advice, visit Raw Dog Food Company and discover how easy and beneficial raw feeding can be.
